Abiotic stress factors are considered a serious threat to various growth parameters of crop plants.Stressors such as drought, salinity, and heavy metals (HMs) hamper the chlorophyll content in plants, resulting in low photosynthesis, hinder the integrity of cell membranes, reduce biomass, and overall growth and development of crops which ultimately

The use of low-emissivity and solar control glass for thermal insulation in transportation and architecture poses a problem for communications, since the metallic coatings used in this glass attenuate radiofrequency (RF) signals.One solution to this problem is to define Frequency Selective Surfaces (FSS) on the coatings to ensure the transmission o